Reverse loans are reliable means for older homeowners to convert their home’s value into tax-free cash without having to sell or move. Insured by the U.S. government, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) allows homeowners age 62 or older to borrow against the equity of their homes.
How Does It Work?
Qualified homeowners can choose to receive tax-free payments from reverse mortgage lenders on a monthly basis, in a lump sum, or as a line of credit. They can opt for monthly or interest-only payments or pay toward the principal. Payments aren’t required while the borrower lives in the primary residence.
However, the lenders must recover the loan amount and interest when the homeowner moves out or passes away. When the loan has been repaid in full, all equity associated with the property will be distributed to the borrower’s heirs.
Things To Keep in Mind
Reverse mortgages let homeowners continue to own their houses and the amount owed accumulates over time because there are no monthly payments due. That means the loan amount and remaining equity decrease unless the property value grows enough to offset the balance increase. This loan also requires only minor income or credit checks and does not affect Social Security and Medicare benefits.
Additionally, borrowers must continue paying homeowner’s insurance and property taxes during the load period. They are also responsible for keeping up with repairs. Just like without a mortgage, failure to adhere to these obligations may cause the loan to become due.
Borrowers must be 62 or older and occupy the home as their primary residence for most of the year. They must own the house outright or have a balance on the existing loan that can be paid off from the reverse mortgage proceeds. A spouse under 62 can now qualify as well to be protected under the program’s terms.
Each borrower listed on the title must apply for the reverse mortgage loan, attend a free HUD counseling session, and sign the loan papers. The HUD counseling can be done in person or over the telephone.
First, your residence must meet HUD standards. The reverse mortgage must also be the only loan held against the residence. That means that if there is a current mortgage on the property, it may be able to be paid off with the proceeds of the reverse loan.
The usual qualifying homes are single-family, one-unit residences and two- to four-unit, owner-occupied residences. You may ask your trusted lender if the following also qualify for reverse mortgages:
The amount of the loan is based on:
HECM — The home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) is the only reverse mortgage that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It offers four draw options:
The FHA guarantees that HECM lenders meet their obligations, governs the loan amount qualified homeowners can borrow, and limits loan costs. Because this is a government-insured program, loan counseling by an approved HUD counselor is also required.
With our reverse mortgage guide, you can make an informed decision and confidently apply for a reverse loan. Schedule an appointment with Reverse Mortgage Pro for more details or personalized assistance. Our credited lenders cater to clients in Richmond and Hampton Roads, Virginia.